CVE-2024-47868

{"id": "CVE-2024-47868", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.3, "automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subsequentSystemIntegrity": "NONE", "vulnerableSystemIntegrity": "NONE", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "subsequentSystemAvailability": "NONE", "vulnerableSystemAvailability": "NONE", "subsequentSystemConfidentiality": "NONE", "vulnerableSystemConfidentiality": "LOW", "modifiedSubsequentSystemIntegrity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemIntegrity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubsequentSystemAvailability": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemAvailability": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubsequentSystemConfidentiality": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemConfidentiality": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2024-10-10T23:15:02.797", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This is a **data validation vulnerability** affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data. Vulnerable Components: 1. **String to FileData:** DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton. 2. **Complex data to FileData:** Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox. 3. **Direct file read in preprocess:** Code. 4. **Dictionary converted to FileData:** ParamViewer, Dataset. Exploit Scenarios: 1. A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like `/etc/passwd`), and downloads sensitive files. 2. An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak. This issue has been resolved in `gradio>5.0`. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Gradio es un paquete Python de c\u00f3digo abierto dise\u00f1ado para la creaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de prototipos. Se trata de una **vulnerabilidad de validaci\u00f3n de datos** que afecta a varios componentes de Gradio y que permite fugas de archivos arbitrarios durante el paso de posprocesamiento. Los atacantes pueden explotar estos componentes creando solicitudes que eluden las restricciones de entrada esperadas. Este problema podr\u00eda provocar que los archivos confidenciales queden expuestos a usuarios no autorizados, especialmente cuando se combina con otras vulnerabilidades, como el problema TOB-GRADIO-15. Los componentes con mayor riesgo son los que devuelven o manejan datos de archivos. Componentes vulnerables: 1. **Cadena a FileData:** DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton. 2. **Datos complejos a FileData:** Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox. 3. **Lectura directa de archivos en preproceso:** Code. 4. **Diccionario convertido a FileData:** ParamViewer, Dataset. Escenarios de explotaci\u00f3n: 1. Un desarrollador crea una lista desplegable que pasa valores a un DownloadButton. Un atacante omite las entradas permitidas, env\u00eda una ruta de archivo arbitraria (como `/etc/passwd`) y descarga archivos confidenciales. 2. Un atacante crea un payload malicioso en un componente ParamViewer, filtrando archivos confidenciales de un servidor a trav\u00e9s de la fuga de archivos arbitraria. Este problema se ha resuelto en `gradio>5.0`. Actualizar a la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n mitigar\u00e1 esta vulnerabilidad. No existen workarounds para esta vulnerabilidad."}], "lastModified": "2024-10-17T17:04:35.547", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "32D191C7-095C-427B-832D-C63FE4D4A037", "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}