CVE-2023-52446

{"id": "CVE-2023-52446", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "published": "2024-02-22T17:15:08.527", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59e5791f59dd83e8aa72a4e74217eabb6e8cfd90", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d048dced8ea5eac6723ae873a40567e6f101ea42", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9ff6ef1c73cd9e1a6bb1ab3e57c5d141a536306", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59e5791f59dd83e8aa72a4e74217eabb6e8cfd90", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d048dced8ea5eac6723ae873a40567e6f101ea42", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9ff6ef1c73cd9e1a6bb1ab3e57c5d141a536306", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix a race condition between btf_put() and map_free()\n\nWhen running `./test_progs -j` in my local vm with latest kernel,\nI once hit a kasan error like below:\n\n [ 1887.184724] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bpf_rb_root_free+0x1f8/0x2b0\n [ 1887.185599] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888106806910 by task kworker/u12:2/2830\n [ 1887.186498]\n [ 1887.186712] CPU: 3 PID: 2830 Comm: kworker/u12:2 Tainted: G OEL 6.7.0-rc3-00699-g90679706d486-dirty #494\n [ 1887.188034] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n [ 1887.189618] Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred\n [ 1887.190341] Call Trace:\n [ 1887.190666] <TASK>\n [ 1887.190949] dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0xe0\n [ 1887.191423] ? nf_tcp_handle_invalid+0x1b0/0x1b0\n [ 1887.192019] ? panic+0x3c0/0x3c0\n [ 1887.192449] print_report+0x14f/0x720\n [ 1887.192930] ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0\n [ 1887.193459] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xac/0x120\n [ 1887.194004] ? bpf_rb_root_free+0x1f8/0x2b0\n [ 1887.194572] kasan_report+0xc3/0x100\n [ 1887.195085] ? bpf_rb_root_free+0x1f8/0x2b0\n [ 1887.195668] bpf_rb_root_free+0x1f8/0x2b0\n [ 1887.196183] ? __bpf_obj_drop_impl+0xb0/0xb0\n [ 1887.196736] ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0\n [ 1887.197270] ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0\n [ 1887.197802] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x40\n [ 1887.198319] bpf_obj_free_fields+0x1d4/0x260\n [ 1887.198883] array_map_free+0x1a3/0x260\n [ 1887.199380] bpf_map_free_deferred+0x7b/0xe0\n [ 1887.199943] process_scheduled_works+0x3a2/0x6c0\n [ 1887.200549] worker_thread+0x633/0x890\n [ 1887.201047] ? __kthread_parkme+0xd7/0xf0\n [ 1887.201574] ? kthread+0x102/0x1d0\n [ 1887.202020] kthread+0x1ab/0x1d0\n [ 1887.202447] ? pr_cont_work+0x270/0x270\n [ 1887.202954] ? kthread_blkcg+0x50/0x50\n [ 1887.203444] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50\n [ 1887.203914] ? kthread_blkcg+0x50/0x50\n [ 1887.204397] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20\n [ 1887.204913] </TASK>\n [ 1887.204913] </TASK>\n [ 1887.205209]\n [ 1887.205416] Allocated by task 2197:\n [ 1887.205881] kasan_set_track+0x3f/0x60\n [ 1887.206366] __kasan_kmalloc+0x6e/0x80\n [ 1887.206856] __kmalloc+0xac/0x1a0\n [ 1887.207293] btf_parse_fields+0xa15/0x1480\n [ 1887.207836] btf_parse_struct_metas+0x566/0x670\n [ 1887.208387] btf_new_fd+0x294/0x4d0\n [ 1887.208851] __sys_bpf+0x4ba/0x600\n [ 1887.209292] __x64_sys_bpf+0x41/0x50\n [ 1887.209762] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xf0\n [ 1887.210222] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n [ 1887.210868]\n [ 1887.211074] Freed by task 36:\n [ 1887.211460] kasan_set_track+0x3f/0x60\n [ 1887.211951] kasan_save_free_info+0x28/0x40\n [ 1887.212485] ____kasan_slab_free+0x101/0x180\n [ 1887.213027] __kmem_cache_free+0xe4/0x210\n [ 1887.213514] btf_free+0x5b/0x130\n [ 1887.213918] rcu_core+0x638/0xcc0\n [ 1887.214347] __do_softirq+0x114/0x37e\n\nThe error happens at bpf_rb_root_free+0x1f8/0x2b0:\n\n 00000000000034c0 <bpf_rb_root_free>:\n ; {\n 34c0: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64\n 34c4: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x34c9 <bpf_rb_root_free+0x9>\n 34c9: 55 pushq %rbp\n 34ca: 48 89 e5 movq %rsp, %rbp\n ...\n ; if (rec && rec->refcount_off >= 0 &&\n 36aa: 4d 85 ed testq %r13, %r13\n 36ad: 74 a9 je 0x3658 <bpf_rb_root_free+0x198>\n 36af: 49 8d 7d 10 leaq 0x10(%r13), %rdi\n 36b3: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x36b8 <bpf_rb_root_free+0x1f8>\n <==== kasan function\n 36b8: 45 8b 7d 10 movl 0x10(%r13), %r15d\n <==== use-after-free load\n 36bc: 45 85 ff testl %r15d, %r15d\n 36bf: 78 8c js 0x364d <bpf_rb_root_free+0x18d>\n\nSo the problem \n---truncated---"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf: corrige una condici\u00f3n de ejecuci\u00f3n entre btf_put() y map_free() Al ejecutar `./test_progs -j` en mi m\u00e1quina virtual local con el \u00faltimo kernel, una vez encontr\u00e9 un error kasan como a continuaci\u00f3n: [ 1887.184724] ERROR: KASAN: slab-use-after-free en bpf_rb_root_free+0x1f8/0x2b0 [ 1887.185599] Lectura del tama\u00f1o 4 en la direcci\u00f3n ffff888106806910 por tarea kworker/u12:2/2830 [ 1887.186498] [ 1887.186712] CPU: 3 PID: 2830 Comm: kworker/u12:2 Contaminado: G OEL 6.7.0-rc3-00699-g90679706d486-dirty #494 [1887.188034] Nombre de hardware: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0 -0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 01/04/2014 [1887.189618] Cola de trabajo: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred [1887.190341] Seguimiento de llamadas: [1887.190666] [1887.190949] dump_stack_lv l+0xac/0xe0 [ 1887.191423] ? nf_tcp_handle_invalid+0x1b0/0x1b0 [1887.192019]? p\u00e1nico+0x3c0/0x3c0 [ 1887.192449] print_report+0x14f/0x720 [ 1887.192930] ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0 [1887.193459]? __virt_addr_valid+0xac/0x120 [1887.194004]? bpf_rb_root_free+0x1f8/0x2b0 [ 1887.194572] kasan_report+0xc3/0x100 [ 1887.195085] ? bpf_rb_root_free+0x1f8/0x2b0 [ 1887.195668] bpf_rb_root_free+0x1f8/0x2b0 [ 1887.196183] ? __bpf_obj_drop_impl+0xb0/0xb0 [1887.196736]? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0 [1887.197270]? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0 [1887.197802]? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x40 [ 1887.198319] bpf_obj_free_fields+0x1d4/0x260 [ 1887.198883] array_map_free+0x1a3/0x260 [ 1887.199380] bpf_map_free_deferred+0x7b/0xe0 [ 18 87.199943] Process_scheduled_works+0x3a2/0x6c0 [1887.200549] trabajador_thread+0x633/0x890 [1887.201047]? __kthread_parkme+0xd7/0xf0 [ 1887.201574] ? kthread+0x102/0x1d0 [ 1887.202020] kthread+0x1ab/0x1d0 [ 1887.202447] ? pr_cont_work+0x270/0x270 [1887.202954]? kthread_blkcg+0x50/0x50 [ 1887.203444] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [ 1887.203914] ? kthread_blkcg+0x50/0x50 [ 1887.204397] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 [ 1887.204913] [ 1887.204913] [ 1887.205209] [ 1887.205416] Asignado por tarea 2197: [1887.205881] kasan_set_track+0x3f/0x60 [1887.206366] __kasan_kmalloc +0x6e/0x80 [ 1887.206856] __kmalloc+0xac/0x1a0 [ 1887.207293] btf_parse_fields+0xa15/0x1480 [ 1887.207836] btf_parse_struct_metas+0x566/0x670 [ 1887.208387 ] btf_new_fd+0x294/0x4d0 [ 1887.208851] __sys_bpf+0x4ba/0x600 [ 1887.209292] __x64_sys_bpf+0x41 /0x50 [ 1887.209762] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xf0 [ 1887.210222] Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b [ 1887.210868] [ 1887.211074] Liberado por la tarea 36: [ 1887.21146 0] kasan_set_track+0x3f/0x60 [ 1887.211951] kasan_save_free_info+0x28/0x40 [ 1887.212485] ____kasan_slab_free+ 0x101/0x180 [ 1887.213027] __kmem_cache_free+0xe4/0x210 [ 1887.213514] btf_free+0x5b/0x130 [ 1887.213918] rcu_core+0x638/0xcc0 [ 1887.214347] __do_ softirq+0x114/0x37e El error ocurre en bpf_rb_root_free+0x1f8/0x2b0: 00000000000034c0 : ; { 34c0: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64 34c4: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x34c9 34c9: 55 pushq %rbp 34ca: 48 89 e5 movq %rsp, %rbp ... ; if (rec &amp;&amp; rec-&gt;refcount_off &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; 36aa: 4d 85 ed testq %r13, %r13 36ad: 74 a9 je 0x3658 36af: 49 8d 7d 10 leaq 0x10(%r13), %rdi 36b3 : e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x36b8 &lt;==== funci\u00f3n kasan 36b8: 45 8b 7d 10 movl 0x10(%r13), %r15d &lt;==== carga de uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n 36bc: 45 85 ff testl %r15d, %r15d 36bf: 78 8c js 0x364d Entonces el problema ---truncado---"}], "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:39:46.940", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "BDBBEB0E-D13A-4567-8984-51C5375350B9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.14", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "0EA3778C-730B-464C-8023-18CA6AC0B807", "versionEndExcluding": "6.7.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}