CVE-2022-48922

{"id": "CVE-2022-48922", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "published": "2024-08-22T02:15:08.267", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1851b9a467065b18ec2cba156eea345206df1c8f", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22e2100b1b07d6f5acc71cc1acb53f680c677d77", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e2dbc31e367d08ee299a0d8aeb498cb2e12a1c3", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5e180490db4af8c0f80c4b65ee482d333d0e8ee", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: fix oops caused by irqsoff latency tracer\n\nThe trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() require the caller to setup frame pointer\nproperly. This because these two functions use macro 'CALLER_ADDR1' (aka.\n__builtin_return_address(1)) to acquire caller info. If the $fp is used\nfor other purpose, the code generated this macro (as below) could trigger\nmemory access fault.\n\n 0xffffffff8011510e <+80>: ld a1,-16(s0)\n 0xffffffff80115112 <+84>: ld s2,-8(a1) # <-- paging fault here\n\nThe oops message during booting if compiled with 'irqoff' tracer enabled:\n[ 0.039615][ T0] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8\n[ 0.041925][ T0] Oops [#1]\n[ 0.042063][ T0] Modules linked in:\n[ 0.042864][ T0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-00233-g9a20c48d1ed2 #29\n[ 0.043568][ T0] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\n[ 0.044343][ T0] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x56/0xe2\n[ 0.044601][ T0] ra : restore_all+0x12/0x6e\n[ 0.044721][ T0] epc : ffffffff80126a5c ra : ffffffff80003b94 sp : ffffffff81403db0\n[ 0.044801][ T0] gp : ffffffff8163acd8 tp : ffffffff81414880 t0 : 0000000000000020\n[ 0.044882][ T0] t1 : 0098968000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81403de0\n[ 0.044967][ T0] s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000100\n[ 0.045046][ T0] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000\n[ 0.045124][ T0] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000054494d45\n[ 0.045210][ T0] s2 : ffffffff80003b94 s3 : ffffffff81a8f1b0 s4 : ffffffff80e27b50\n[ 0.045289][ T0] s5 : ffffffff81414880 s6 : ffffffff8160fa00 s7 : 00000000800120e8\n[ 0.045389][ T0] s8 : 0000000080013100 s9 : 000000000000007f s10: 0000000000000000\n[ 0.045474][ T0] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 7fffffffffffffff t4 : 0000000000000000\n[ 0.045548][ T0] t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : ffffffff814aa368\n[ 0.045620][ T0] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000000000f8 cause: 000000000000000d\n[ 0.046402][ T0] [<ffffffff80003b94>] restore_all+0x12/0x6e\n\nThis because the $fp(aka. $s0) register is not used as frame pointer in the\nassembly entry code.\n\n\tresume_kernel:\n\t\tREG_L s0, TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(tp)\n\t\tbnez s0, restore_all\n\t\tREG_L s0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)\n andi s0, s0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED\n beqz s0, restore_all\n call preempt_schedule_irq\n j restore_all\n\nTo fix above issue, here we add one extra level wrapper for function\ntrace_hardirqs_{on,off}() so they can be safely called by low level entry\ncode."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: riscv: corrige los errores causados por el rastreador de latencia irqsoff trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() requiere que la persona que llama configure el puntero del marco correctamente. Esto se debe a que estas dos funciones utilizan la macro 'CALLER_ADDR1' (tambi\u00e9n conocida como __builtin_return_address(1)) para adquirir informaci\u00f3n de la persona que llama. Si $fp se usa para otro prop\u00f3sito, el c\u00f3digo generado en esta macro (como se muestra a continuaci\u00f3n) podr\u00eda provocar una falla de acceso a la memoria. 0xffffffff8011510e &lt;+80&gt;: ld a1,-16(s0) 0xffffffff80115112 &lt;+84&gt;: ld s2,-8(a1) # &lt;-- error de paginaci\u00f3n aqu\u00ed El mensaje de ups durante el arranque si se compila con el rastreador 'irqoff' habilitado: [ 0.039615][T0] No se puede manejar la desreferencia del puntero NULL del kernel en la direcci\u00f3n virtual 00000000000000f8 [0.041925][T0] Ups [#1] [0.042063][T0] M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: [0.042864][T0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm : swapper/0 No contaminado 5.17.0-rc1-00233-g9a20c48d1ed2 #29 [ 0.043568][ T0] Nombre de hardware: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 0.044343][ T0] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x56/0xe2 [ 0.044601] [T0] ra: restaurar_all+0x12/0x6e [0.044721][T0] epc: ffffffff80126a5c ra: ffffffff80003b94 sp: ffffffff81403db0 [0.044801][T0] gp: ffffffff8163acd8 tp: ffffffff81414880 t0: 0000000000000020 [0.044882][T0] t1: 0098968000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81403de0 [ 0.044967][ T0] s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000100 [ 0.045046][ T0] a2: 0000000000000000 a3: 0000000000000000 a4: 0000000000000000 [0.045124][T0] a5: 00000000000000000 a6: 0000000000000000 a7: 000000 0054494d45 [ 0.045210][ T0] s2 : ffffffff80003b94 s3 : ffffffff81a8f1b0 s4 : ffffffff80e27b50 [ 0.045289][ T0] s5 : ffffffff81414880 s6 : ffffffff8160fa00 s7 : 00800120e8 [ 0.045389][ T0] s8 : 0000000080013100 s9 : 000000000000007f s10: 00000000000000000 [ 0.045474][ T0 ] s11: 0000000000000000 t3: 7ffffffffffffff t4: 0000000000000000 [0.045548][T0] t5: 0000000000000000 t6: ffffffff814aa368 [0.045620][T0] 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000000000f8 causa: 000000000000000d [ 0.046402][ T0] [] restaurar_todo+ 0x12/0x6e Esto porque el $fp(aka. $s0) el registro no se utiliza como puntero de marco en el c\u00f3digo de entrada del ensamblado. resume_kernel: reg_l s0, task_ti_preempt_count (tp) bnez s0, restaure_all reg_l s0, task_ti_flags (tp) andi s0, s0, _tif_need_resched beqz s0, restaure_all call preempt_schedul S_ { on,off}() para que puedan ser llamados de forma segura mediante un c\u00f3digo de entrada de bajo nivel."}], "lastModified": "2024-09-12T12:52:54.023", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "7144C576-97DF-4D5F-B88F-F55AF9826BF5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.103", "versionStartIncluding": "5.9"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "9AB342AE-A62E-4947-A6EA-511453062B2B", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.26", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "C76BAB21-7F23-4AD8-A25F-CA7B262A2698", "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.12", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "7BD5F8D9-54FA-4CB0-B4F0-CB0471FDDB2D"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "E6E34B23-78B4-4516-9BD8-61B33F4AC49A"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "C030FA3D-03F4-4FB9-9DBF-D08E5CAC51AA"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "B2D2677C-5389-4AE9-869D-0F881E80D923"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.17:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "EFA3917C-C322-4D92-912D-ECE45B2E7416"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}