CVE-2021-47608

{"id": "CVE-2021-47608", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "published": "2024-06-19T15:15:55.360", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/423628125a484538111c2c6d9bb1588eb086053b", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d3baf0afa3aa9102d6a521a8e4c41888bb79882", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/423628125a484538111c2c6d9bb1588eb086053b", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d3baf0afa3aa9102d6a521a8e4c41888bb79882", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix kernel address leakage in atomic fetch\n\nThe change in commit 37086bfdc737 (\"bpf: Propagate stack bounds to registers\nin atomics w/ BPF_FETCH\") around check_mem_access() handling is buggy since\nthis would allow for unprivileged users to leak kernel pointers. For example,\nan atomic fetch/and with -1 on a stack destination which holds a spilled\npointer will migrate the spilled register type into a scalar, which can then\nbe exported out of the program (since scalar != pointer) by dumping it into\na map value.\n\nThe original implementation of XADD was preventing this situation by using\na double call to check_mem_access() one with BPF_READ and a subsequent one\nwith BPF_WRITE, in both cases passing -1 as a placeholder value instead of\nregister as per XADD semantics since it didn't contain a value fetch. The\nBPF_READ also included a check in check_stack_read_fixed_off() which rejects\nthe program if the stack slot is of __is_pointer_value() if dst_regno < 0.\nThe latter is to distinguish whether we're dealing with a regular stack spill/\nfill or some arithmetical operation which is disallowed on non-scalars, see\nalso 6e7e63cbb023 (\"bpf: Forbid XADD on spilled pointers for unprivileged\nusers\") for more context on check_mem_access() and its handling of placeholder\nvalue -1.\n\nOne minimally intrusive option to fix the leak is for the BPF_FETCH case to\ninitially check the BPF_READ case via check_mem_access() with -1 as register,\nfollowed by the actual load case with non-negative load_reg to propagate\nstack bounds to registers."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf: corrige la fuga de la direcci\u00f3n del kernel en la recuperaci\u00f3n at\u00f3mica. El cambio en el commit 37086bfdc737 (\"bpf: propaga los l\u00edmites de la pila a los registros en at\u00f3micos con BPF_FETCH\") alrededor del manejo de check_mem_access() tiene errores ya que esto permitir\u00eda a usuarios sin privilegios filtrar punteros del kernel. Por ejemplo, una recuperaci\u00f3n at\u00f3mica/y con -1 en un destino de pila que contiene un puntero derramado migrar\u00e1 el tipo de registro derramado a un escalar, que luego se puede exportar fuera del programa (ya que escalar! = puntero) volc\u00e1ndolo en un valor de mapa. La implementaci\u00f3n original de XADD evitaba esta situaci\u00f3n mediante el uso de una llamada doble a check_mem_access(), una con BPF_READ y otra posterior con BPF_WRITE, en ambos casos pasando -1 como valor de marcador de posici\u00f3n en lugar de registrarse seg\u00fan la sem\u00e1ntica de XADD, ya que no lo hac\u00eda contener una recuperaci\u00f3n de valor. BPF_READ tambi\u00e9n incluy\u00f3 una verificaci\u00f3n en check_stack_read_fixed_off() que rechaza el programa si la ranura de la pila es de __is_pointer_value() si dst_regno &lt; 0. Esto \u00faltimo es para distinguir si estamos tratando con un derrame/llenado de pila regular o alguna operaci\u00f3n aritm\u00e9tica que no est\u00e1 permitido en valores no escalares, consulte tambi\u00e9n 6e7e63cbb023 (\"bpf: Prohibir XADD en punteros dispersos para usuarios sin privilegios\") para obtener m\u00e1s contexto sobre check_mem_access() y su manejo del valor del marcador de posici\u00f3n -1. Una opci\u00f3n m\u00ednimamente intrusiva para solucionar la fuga es que el caso BPF_FETCH verifique inicialmente el caso BPF_READ mediante check_mem_access() con -1 como registro, seguido del caso de carga real con load_reg no negativo para propagar los l\u00edmites de la pila a los registros."}], "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:36:39.567", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "9E292CA0-C53B-4C70-B5CE-94AC1BC7673F", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.11", "versionStartIncluding": "5.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "357AA433-37E8-4323-BFB2-3038D6E4B414"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "A73429BA-C2D9-4D0C-A75F-06A1CA8B3983"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "F621B5E3-E99D-49E7-90B9-EC3B77C95383"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "F7BFDCAA-1650-49AA-8462-407DD593F94F"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "6EC9882F-866D-4ACB-8FBC-213D8D8436C8"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}