CVE-2021-4206

A flaw was found in the QXL display device emulation in QEMU. An integer overflow in the cursor_alloc() function can lead to the allocation of a small cursor object followed by a subsequent heap-based buffer overflow. This flaw allows a malicious privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host or potentially execute arbitrary code within the context of the QEMU process.

CVSS v3 8.2 HIGH
CVSS v2.0 4.6 MEDIUM

8.2^/10

CVSS v3 : HIGH

Vector :

Exploitability : 1.5 / Impact : 6.0

Attack Vector LOCAL

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required HIGH

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope CHANGED

4.6^/10

CVSS v2.0 : MEDIUM

Vector : AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Exploitability : 3.9 / Impact : 6.4

Access Vector LOCAL

Access Complexity LOW

Authentication NONE

Confidentiality Impact PARTIAL

Integrity Impact PARTIAL

Availability Impact PARTIAL

References

Link	Resource
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2036998	Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00008.html	Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-27	Third Party Advisory
https://starlabs.sg/advisories/21-4206/	Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5133	Third Party Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Configuration 2 (hide)

OR	cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0::::-:::
	cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0::::advanced_virtualization:::

Configuration 3 (hide)

OR	cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:::::::*

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2022-04-29 17:15

Updated : 2024-02-28 19:09

NVD link : CVE-2021-4206

Mitre link : CVE-2021-4206

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2021-4206

JSON object : View

Products Affected

debian

debian_linux

redhat

enterprise_linux

qemu

qemu

CWE

CWE-120

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

CWE-131

Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size

CWE-190

Integer Overflow or Wraparound

{"id": "CVE-2021-4206", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 4.6, "accessVector": "LOCAL", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "authentication": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.2, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 6.0, "exploitabilityScore": 1.5}]}, "published": "2022-04-29T17:15:20.023", "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2036998", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "secalert@redhat.com"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00008.html", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "secalert@redhat.com"}, {"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-27", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "secalert@redhat.com"}, {"url": "https://starlabs.sg/advisories/21-4206/", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "secalert@redhat.com"}, {"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5133", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "secalert@redhat.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-120"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-131"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-190"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-190"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in the QXL display device emulation in QEMU. An integer overflow in the cursor_alloc() function can lead to the allocation of a small cursor object followed by a subsequent heap-based buffer overflow. This flaw allows a malicious privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host or potentially execute arbitrary code within the context of the QEMU process."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se ha encontrado un fallo en la emulaci\u00f3n del dispositivo de visualizaci\u00f3n QXL en QEMU. Un desbordamiento de enteros en la funci\u00f3n cursor_alloc() puede conllevar a una asignaci\u00f3n de un peque\u00f1o objeto cursor seguido de un posterior desbordamiento del b\u00fafer en la regi\u00f3n heap de la memoria. Este fallo permite a un usuario invitado con privilegios maliciosos bloquear el proceso QEMU en el host o ejecutar potencialmente c\u00f3digo arbitrario dentro del contexto del proceso QEMU"}], "lastModified": "2023-11-07T03:40:22.157", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "9D977C76-0598-40D0-BF46-0D987515764C", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "053C1B35-3869-41C2-9551-044182DE0A64"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:advanced_virtualization:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "3AA08768-75AF-4791-B229-AE938C780959"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"}