CVE-2019-11231

{"id": "CVE-2019-11231", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5.0, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "authentication": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 2.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.0", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "published": "2019-05-22T18:29:00.490", "references": [{"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152961/GetSimpleCMS-3.3.15-Remote-Code-Execution.html", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}, {"url": "https://ssd-disclosure.com/?p=3899&preview=true", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}, {"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152961/GetSimpleCMS-3.3.15-Remote-Code-Execution.html", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://ssd-disclosure.com/?p=3899&preview=true", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An issue was discovered in GetSimple CMS through 3.3.15. insufficient input sanitation in the theme-edit.php file allows upload of files with arbitrary content (PHP code, for example). This vulnerability is triggered by an authenticated user; however, authentication can be bypassed. According to the official documentation for installation step 10, an admin is required to upload all the files, including the .htaccess files, and run a health check. However, what is overlooked is that the Apache HTTP Server by default no longer enables the AllowOverride directive, leading to data/users/admin.xml password exposure. The passwords are hashed but this can be bypassed by starting with the data/other/authorization.xml API key. This allows one to target the session state, since they decided to roll their own implementation. The cookie_name is crafted information that can be leaked from the frontend (site name and version). If a someone leaks the API key and the admin username, then they can bypass authentication. To do so, they need to supply a cookie based on an SHA-1 computation of this known information. The vulnerability exists in the admin/theme-edit.php file. This file checks for forms submissions via POST requests, and for the csrf nonce. If the nonce sent is correct, then the file provided by the user is uploaded. There is a path traversal allowing write access outside the jailed themes directory root. Exploiting the traversal is not necessary because the .htaccess file is ignored. A contributing factor is that there isn't another check on the extension before saving the file, with the assumption that the parameter content is safe. This allows the creation of web accessible and executable files with arbitrary content."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se descubri\u00f3 un problema en GetSimple CMS hasta 3.3.15. El saneamiento de entrada insuficiente en el archivo theme-edit.php permite cargar archivos con contenido arbitrario (c\u00f3digo PHP, por ejemplo). Esta vulnerabilidad es activada por un usuario autenticado; sin embargo, la autenticaci\u00f3n puede ser anulada. De acuerdo con la documentaci\u00f3n oficial para el paso de instalaci\u00f3n 10, se requiere que un administrador cargue todos los archivos, incluidos los archivos .htaccess, y realice una comprobaci\u00f3n de estado. Sin embargo, lo que se pasa por alto es que el servidor HTTP Apache de forma predeterminada ya no habilita la directiva AllowOverride, lo que lleva a la exposici\u00f3n de datos / users / admin.xml a la contrase\u00f1a. Las contrase\u00f1as est\u00e1n en hash, pero esto se puede omitir comenzando con la clave de API data / other / permission.xml. Esto permite orientar el estado de la sesi\u00f3n, ya que decidieron rodar su propia implementaci\u00f3n. La cookie_name es informaci\u00f3n elaborada que se puede filtrar desde el frontend (nombre y versi\u00f3n del sitio). Si alguien pierde la clave de la API y el nombre de usuario del administrador, entonces puede omitir la autenticaci\u00f3n. Para hacerlo, deben proporcionar una cookie basada en un c\u00e1lculo SHA-1 de esta informaci\u00f3n conocida. La vulnerabilidad existe en el archivo admin / theme-edit.php. Este archivo comprueba los env\u00edos de formularios mediante solicitudes POST y para el csrf nonce. Si el nonce enviado es correcto, entonces se carga el archivo proporcionado por el usuario. Hay un recorrido de ruta que permite el acceso de escritura fuera de la ra\u00edz del directorio de temas enjaulados. Su explotaci\u00f3n del recorrido no es necesaria porque el archivo .htaccess se ignora. Un factor que contribuye es que no hay otra verificaci\u00f3n en la extensi\u00f3n antes de guardar el archivo, asumiendo que el contenido del par\u00e1metro es seguro. Esto permite la creaci\u00f3n de archivos web accesibles y ejecutables con contenido arbitrario."}], "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:20:46.520", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:get-simple:getsimple_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "72EC7385-C46D-480B-811B-EE067CA2A1A4", "versionEndIncluding": "3.3.15"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"}